constructive presence means

Found inside – Page 58(2) Due to the presence of the Higgs field the disorder variables depend on the whole set S on which the plaquette variables ... Proof : The "complete breakdown of symmetry" plus our transitivity assuption mean that the space where the Higgs ... Found inside – Page 75... though actually he is in another State ; and if by any proper means such a person comes into the custody of the State in which the crime was committed , he would be subject to the jurisdiction of its courts . But while constructive presence is ... Found inside – Page 538The notion of " actual presence ” pertains , therefore , to something other than presence which is merely " theoretical ” or " constructive ” . To hold that the term " actual presence " means presence in the broader sense so as to include ... Found inside – Page 313The law of England does not allow of constructive offences or of arbitrary ... of “ constructive presence ” is wholly inapplicable , for that means presence ... Found inside – Page 5161546 Q. What the words mean ? A. Yes . Q. Have you such an idea ? A. Yes . ... It has been held by the highest Court in this State that the presence of a principal in a felony may be constructive . Have you any idea what that means ? A. I do not ... Found inside – Page 134The doctrine of constructive presence The doctrine of constructive presence in relation to hot pursuit means a right to arrest foreign ships that use their ... Found inside – Page 84Constructive presence means that the victim is prevented from being present by the defendant's actual or threatened force . For example , if the robber knocks the victim unconscious or ties her up , the victim is considered constructively present ... Found inside – Page 80The concept of actual presence is self-explanatory; however, the concept of constructive presence requires further ... To aid and abet another in the commission of a crime means to assent to an act or to lend countenance or approval, either by ... In Creating Political Presence, a diverse and international group of scholars explores the implications of such a turn. Two broad, overlapping perspectives emerge. Found inside – Page 342Within rule permitting arrest for misdemeanors only if offense is committed in officer's presence , “ presence ” means ... That a contempt may be direct by constructive presence suggests that the word " presence ” interjects another problem of ... Found inside – Page 393But , in so far as the reaction is a thing of the mind and the will , and not of uninstructed feeling alone , it ought to be induced by a true knowledge of what the Church stands for , and what its presence means for the world . Criticism of the ... Found inside – Page 75... rather than by means of argumentational devices — is to further recognize ... There are less constructive resolutions open to human presence, however. Found inside – Page 543By “ constructive knowledge " the court can mean only that the facts disclosed reason to know of the presence of trespassers , or reason to expect them . ' Whether or not such facts existed is a jury matter . 2 However , it is submitted the court is ... Found inside – Page 1226A Collection of Words and Phrases as Applied and Defined by the Courts, Lexicographers and Authors of Books on Legal Subjects. PRESENCE PRESENCE flow land may , like easements in general , Constructive . be acquired by an ... Found inside – Page 212After retiring to deliberate , the jury asked the trial court to “ define act upon the child . ... Constructive presence means that the Defendant has constructively placed himself in the presence of the victim by means including modern electronic ... Found inside – Page 87Constructive presence means that the victim is prevented from being present by the defendant's actual or threatened force . For example , if the robber knocks the victim unconscious or ties her up , the victim is considered constructively present ... Found inside – Page 299The term “ physically present ” means that an alien must have been ... and it is clear that this term does not mean constructive presence or residence in ... Found inside – Page 80( ii ) " Appearance " in the section means physical presence and not constructive presence or non - appearance . ( ii ) In a situation where the public prosecutor appears on a date fixed for hearing but fails to produce witnesses and proceed with ... Found inside – Page 1158See Constructive Presence ; Signed , 297 , 2 L. R. A. ( N. S. ) 730 . ... the submeaning contiguity , with such an uninterout a warrant when a public offense is com- scribing witnesses that he could see the act mitted " in his presence , ” means in ... Found inside – Page 75... though actually he is in another State ; and if by any proper means such a person comes into the custody of the State in which the crime was committed , he would be subject to the jurisdiction of its courts . But while constructive presence is ... Found inside – Page 248... presence within a relevant zone, both UNCLOS and the High Seas Convention recognize the doctrine of constructive presence. This means that the treaties ... Found insidePresents theories, practices and critiques alongside each other to engage students, scholars and professionals from multiple fields. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core. Found inside – Page 154Constructive Presence Presence at the place and time required to make one a principal in the second degree or aider and ... One who at a distance from the scene of the felony by active means prevents information being given which would ... Found inside – Page 146... of our position on whether death is irreversible by definition, by fact, ... This protocol means they die without the presence of their families. Found inside – Page 89Constructive presence means that the victim is prevented from being present by the defendant's actual or threatened force . For example , if the robber knocks the victim unconscious or ties her up , the victim is considered constructively present ... This innovative book extensively probes and reveals the existence of legal fictions in international law, developing a theory of their effectiveness and legitimacy. Found inside – Page 739quences within the territory by means of an agency or an innocent or guilty agent , who was within the territory at that time , the courts have jurisdiction . Jurisdiction in the last case is predicated upon the rule of " the constructive presence of the ... Found inside – Page 760... may be said that to abet has come to mean to aid by presence, actual or constructive, and incitement, and that to aid means not only actual assistance, ... Found inside – Page 20For if the presence of our power to induce a sober reevaluation and a is supposed to convince our neighbors readiness ... By means of it we prevented the mean : a constructive , creative presence , unhappy fate that is generally the lot in this ... Found inside – Page 858One of these points is that of “ constructive ” presence . ... it states that it it possible to exercise the right of a hot pursuit by means of aircraft ” ... Found inside – Page 771... 720,721 constructive presence, 720, 722 Aiding and abetting (Cont.): before commission, 715 by conspiracy, 717, 720 by corporations, 733, 735 by employer, 728 by failure to control, 716, 730 corporations, 733, 735 defined, 712 principal in ... Found inside – Page 363... which manifests the assent of the accused - as by evidence of his keeping watch , while others in his presence break ... or confederacy , as the means of establishing either the constructive presence or the constructive aiding and abetting . Found inside – Page 292In Preparing the Means of a Military Expedition Against Mexico, ... If gentlemen , by giving him this constructive presence , can charge colonel Burr as ... Found inside – Page 199CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE A means An act committed , not in the presence of provided by law whereby the owner may be the court , but at a distance from it ... Found inside – Page 130For the logistic mapping in presence of noise, the maximal Lyapunov exponent is ... A non-zero mean value hni appears because the requirement xn 2 Œ0; ... Found inside – Page 222The language is entirely too broad , and forbids the idea of that " constructive " presence recognized by all the authorities ... that the words " actual ” and “ constructive " are not defined ; and that under it any participation in such plan constituted ... Found inside – Page 570The charge referred to is in the language of the Penal Code ( 1910 ) , § 42 , down to the words “ constructive presence , ” and adds a definition of that term as follows : “ By a constructive presence is meant such a state of facts as to the ... Found inside – Page 148“Faithful presence means a constructive resistance that seeks new patterns of social organization that challenge, undermine, and otherwise diminish ... Found insideConstructive possession means the person is aware of the presence of the substance, the substance is in a place over which the person has control, ... Found inside – Page 522Szandrowski , 153 A , 49 , 160 CONSTRUCTIVE PRESENCE Md . 212 . See , also , Principal . “ Constructive trust " rests upon sound " Constructive presence ” means being so public policy , which requires that laws themsituated when crime is ... Found inside – Page 390Inst . ( 4th Ed . ) 1017 . but which no man can accurately define . ... It means con lish statute of frauds , it has been said that an scious presence . Tucker v . ... 405 ; 2 Min . there was a constructive presence it was suficient ; Inst . ( 4th Ed . ) 1017. Found inside – Page 123The phrase "present" in the demanding state means actual presence and not constructive presence. The United States Supreme Court decided that actual presence was necessary in a New York case where a man was wanted in Tennessee ... Found inside – Page 569They bate it because their failure to shake power vested in him as commander - in - chief , | constructive presence is ... objects to what he denominatès “ con cepted definition of legal presence , means ex be adhered to , practically defeats it ... Found inside – Page 861To hold that the term " actual well established in the common law , and to presence ” means presence in the broader make clear that an accomplice who was sense so as to include “ constructive pres - only constructively present would not ... Found inside – Page 393But , in so far as the reaction is a thing of the mind and the will , and not of uninstructed feeling alone , it ought to be induced by a true knowledge of what the Church stands for , and what its presence means for the world . Criticism of the ... Found inside – Page 112Moreover, the victim's presence may be actual or constructive. Constructive presence means that the defendant's actual or threatened force prevents the ... Found inside – Page 261The technical theory of “ constructive presence is wholly inapplicable , for that means presence at a transaction , not presence at a spot ; if a party is near enough to give aid , he is constructively present at a transaction though he be not actually ... 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